LIGHTNING TABLES

Just ask the stream. No second system.

Lightning Tables is a managed serving layer that durably stores and materializes Apache Kafka® data into tables, keeping business state current as changes arrive – instantly queryable for agents, applications, and analytics.

Data freshness of <100ms from data creation to serving

One plane of governance across capturing changes to serving agents

Schema evolution prevents breaking downstream applications

Understand what’s happening in the business now. Query in milliseconds. No extra database. No reverse-ETL.

Lightning Tables is a high-performance, read-only serving layer built on Kafka. It materializes topics into their own durable and real-time indexed storage, so data stays queryable well past Kafka's retention window.

It maintains the current state of your business for AI and operational workloads, giving you a first-party way to serve fresh, continuously updated data directly from Confluent Cloud.

Lightning Tables - news icon

Introducing Lightning Tables

Read about the new Query pillar and Lightning Tables, now generally available.

Read blog
Lightning Tables - Quickstart icon

Get Started using the Quickstart

Turn on Lightning Tables for your topics and serve context for agents, do fraud detection, and more.

Open Quickstart

Query fresh data, fast

Data freshness ensures 100ms from new data creation to serving, with 10-100ms response time and throughput of 1000+ QPS. Use Lightning Tables as a feature store, computing features in Flink and storing them for ML use cases such as real-time personalization.

Serve continuously without the overhead

Enable Lightning Tables on Kafka topics to create a real-time index and always-current serving layer in Confluent Cloud – no ETL pipelines, extra databases, or caches. Access data in Lightning Tables using MCP, SQL, or direct API.

Power event-driven AI agents with fresh context

Close the gap between live signals and when agents know about it. Serve trustworthy context for agents to act on the current state of the business instead of stale snapshots – improving relevance, responsiveness, and decision quality.

Accelerate time to production

Serve high-quality data to your existing systems on day one. No rip and replace. Keep your current applications and downstream services while Lightning Tables gives them a fast path to fresh operational data.

Lightning Tables use cases

Data in Lightning Tables power very different uses at once, each in the form it needs. Below are four examples, one set of data, and no separate pipeline or copy for any of them.

Operational AI

A live dashboard shows dispatchers what's happening with every driver in the field right now, querying the data with SQL and using ML for predictive maintenance.

Automation of business processes

The routing system subscribes to the recommendation stream and reassigns drivers and deliveries automatically as conditions change.

Context for headless background agents

Background agents evaluate delivery progress alongside live truck and route conditions to identify shipments at risk of delay or vehicles that may need attention.

Change-aware agents

An agent lets dispatchers ask questions in plain language, such as which trucks are most likely to break down today, and answers from live context over MCP through the Real-Time Context Engine.

Query comparison

Confluent provides several query options. Streaming queries in Flink serve streaming data pipelines – pre-processing and transforming events in Kafka topics as they happen. Snapshot queries enable exploratory analysis over live and historical data in one query (Kafka and Tableflow).

Lightning queries are continuous production queries that serve operational lookups, real-time dashboards, and AI agent context. It’s the last mile that avoids bolting on an external cache or store.

It’s Free & Easy to Get Started

New developers get $400 in credits during their first 30 days—no sales rep required.

Confluent provides everything you need to:

  • Build with client libraries for languages like Java and Python, sample code, 150+ pre-built connectors, and a Visual Studio Code extension.
  • Learn from on-demand courses, certifications, and a global community of experts.
  • Operate with a CLI, IaC support for Terraform and Pulumi, and OpenTelemetry observability.

You can sign up with your cloud marketplace account below, or directly with us.

Confluent Cloud

A fully managed, cloud-native service for Apache Kafka®

For personalized technical assistance from a Confluent expert, please enter a business email.
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